Wang Yufeng, who is visually impaired, reads with the help of a machine at a rehabilitation center in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, last month. [Feng Kaihua/Xinhua]

The Marrakesh Treaty, which allows for copyright exceptions so that visually impaired people can access copyrighted books and other works, took effect in China on Thursday.

The treaty, which substantially enriches the cultural lives and educational quality for visually impaired people, was approved by the World Intellectual Property Organization at a diplomatic conference in Marrakesh, Morocco, on June 27, 2013, and officially came into effect on Sept 30, 2016.

Wang Zhicheng, director of the copyright management bureau of the Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said at a news conference in late April that the 31st session of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress, China's top legislature, approved the treaty on Oct 23, 2021.

He said that on Feb 5 — three months ahead of the treaty officially taking effect in China — the nation submitted the approval signed by President Xi Jinping.

"Beneficiaries of the treaty include people who are blind or visually impaired, as well as those who can't read due to other disabilities," he said. "The country has around 17.3 million people with visual impairment and the number of people with reading problems is even higher."

He said that with the treaty coming into effect, more people with visual impairment can have a richer cultural experience and better education. "It will be of great importance to help our good copyrighted works become known by overseas people and improve our influence in the area of copyrights in the world. It also shows the nation's image in protecting human rights and respecting people with disabilities."

While the treaty's enforcement demonstrates China's consistent efforts in improving the quality of life for people with disabilities, it is recognized as the world's only human rights treaty regarding copyrights. China is the 85th country to have signed the treaty to let more visually impaired people share fairer rights in acquiring culture and receiving education.

The treaty is applicable to literature and artworks in the form of text, symbols and graphics. The beneficiaries can use the works in Braille and bigger word sizes or audio versions under the treaty.

Wang said that the central departments will work on a practical way to implement the treaty and tighten up supervision over the market to regulate the use of copyrighted works under the treaty.

China's prime publications also have more chance now of being shared and appreciated by visually impaired people worldwide.

(Source: China Daily)